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	<title>wifi-research &#187; Czech</title>
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	<link>http://wifi-r.molekulab.net</link>
	<description>A social psychologist researching how people use technology to manage urban infrastructures. Dealing with what we propose as ::Citizen Management of Technology::</description>
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		<title>Infrastructure becomes visible upon breakdown</title>
		<link>http://wifi-r.molekulab.net/infrastructure-becomes-visible-upon-breakdown/</link>
		<comments>http://wifi-r.molekulab.net/infrastructure-becomes-visible-upon-breakdown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 14:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yann Bona</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wifi stuff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Czech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Optic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suasan Leigh Star]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Windy days. 115 Km/h in some regions of Catalonia and, as you can tell by images on the news, some &#8220;material&#8221; damage and some personal loss have to, unfortunately, be acknowledged.
Spain is a rather strange country where, when it rains (not a big shower, but just some apparently innocent raindrops&#8230;);
1) Trains do not work properly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Windy days. 115 Km/h in some regions of Catalonia and, as you can tell by images on the news, some &#8220;material&#8221; damage and some personal loss have to, unfortunately, be acknowledged.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 258px"><img title="fallen trees due to strong winds in catalonia - from vilaweb.cat" src="http://www.vilaweb.cat/media/continguts/cat_201/2009/01/3443948_6895_1.jpg" alt="fallen trees due to strong winds in catalonia - from vilaweb.cat" width="248" height="165" /><p class="wp-caption-text">fallen trees due to strong winds in catalonia - from vilaweb.cat</p></div>
<p>Spain is a rather strange country where, when it rains (not a big shower, but just some apparently innocent raindrops&#8230;);</p>
<p>1) Trains do not work properly (Mostly those run by RENFE).</p>
<p>2) Blackouts (FECSA / ENDESA) are common and, therefore, tend to threaten all your power devices with a high voltage returning power supply which, if you are not aware of, will literaly burn some of your fridge, radio, tv, pc pluged devices.</p>
<p>3) Everyone takes the car to drive by any loctaion. So, traffic jams are expected everywhere.</p>
<p>The same, but worse, occurs when we have; snow, strong winds, fog or any combination of them.</p>
<p>WiFi is known to be altered by water, resulting in a loss of signal penetration. Humidity / fog being it&#8217;s principal enemies. That is why some people at the Czech Republic do link their WiFi devices with optic antennas, which is just great!</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 734px"><img title="Optical link antena formfree tech. project RONJA used by free wireless community CZFree in České Republice" src="http://images.twibright.com/tns/lvl3/1840.jpg" alt="Optical link antena formfree tech. project RONJA used by free wireless community CZFree in České Republice" width="724" height="543" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Optical link antena form free tech. project RONJA used by free wireless community  CZFree in České Republic</p></div>
<p>Nevertheless, while waiting for the promise of generalized WiMAX, strong winds have put in the forefront one of the many advices <a href="http://www.scu.edu/sts/about/leadership.cfm" target="_blank">Susan Leigh Star</a> wrote about infrastructure in her 1999 article entitled; &#8220;the ethnography of Infrastructure&#8221; which bluntly is;</p>
<p>-<strong> &#8220;Infrastructure becomes visible upon breakdown&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Illustrators such as <a href="http://www.davidmacaulay.com/" target="_blank">David Macaulay</a> had previously done a great job showing the ring of the beast or, else, the invisible infrastructure. See; &#8220;<a href="http://houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/titledetail.cfm?titleNumber=590553" target="_blank">underground</a>&#8221; for instance.</p>
<p>Again, some happy hurricanated winds come to remind us how dependent we are of already existing infrastructures (hello from the missing masses front!) <img src='http://wifi-r.molekulab.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>RAX!</p>



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